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Parco della Montagnola

Parks and gardens
Parco della Montagnola
Parco della Montagnola is the oldest garden in Bologna, for centuries a place for strolling and a setting for events, games and sports competitions. It is an artificial hill formed from the accumulated rubble of the nearby Castello di Galliera. It lies to the north of the historic centre, next to the last ring of city walls. On one side (near Bologna Centrale station) it is reached via the Pincio staircase, built in 1896 to a design by Tito Azzolini and Attilio Muggia, at the foot of which stands a fountain sculpted by Diego Sarti and Pietro Veronesi. On the opposite side, the entrance is next to Via Irnerio, opposite Piazza VIII Agosto, on either side of the Monument to the Popolano. Inside the park is a circular basin with animal sculptures by Diego Sarti, created for the 1888 Emilian Exhibition at the Giardini Margherita and later moved to the Montagnola. Among the trees of the garden, which covers 6 hectares, the large crowns of some monumental plane trees stand out, planted in the Napoleonic era. Every Friday and Saturday, the square in front, Piazza VIII Agosto, and the park’s inner avenue host a large market that has become an icon of the city, called “La Piazzola” and also known as the “Montagnola market”.

History

First opened in the 17th century, until then it had essentially been a large empty space in the city. On 6 January 1798, on Napoleon’s direct orders, the remains of Luigi Zamboni and Giovanni Battista De Rolandis were solemnly buried here. In 1799, with the arrival of the Austrians, the remains were scattered. The current layout, designed by G. B. Martinetti, dates back to the early 19th century, when Napoleon expressed his wish to transform this public space into a French-style garden. Work on the new gardens was completed in 1808. In 1896 the great monumental staircase was built and, later, the circular basin with Diego Sarti’s animal sculptures, created for the Emilian Exhibition held at the Giardini Margherita in 1888, was placed in the park.
Over time the park has hosted numerous city events, a branch of ANPI (the National Association of Italian Partisans), the Settimo Cielo dance hall and, for decades, two nursery schools and the Giaccaglia Betti infant centre.

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