Squares and landmarks
The porticoes of Bologna are one of the city’s main symbols and an important architectural and cultural heritage. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2021, for ten centuries Bologna’s porticoes have embodied hospitality and quality of life. No other city in the world has as many porticoes as Bologna: they cover almost 40 kilometres in the historic centre alone, and reach 62 km including those outside the old city gates. The longest, at 3,796 metres, is the San Luca portico, which runs from Porta Saragozza to the Sanctuary on the Colle della Guardia. Some are built of wood, others of stone or brick, and they cover streets, squares and pedestrian passages, sometimes on one side only, sometimes on both sides of the street. Among the most striking are the wooden porticoes of the 13th-century Casa degli Isolani on Strada Maggiore. The widest portico in the city is the four-sided portico of the Basilica of Santa Maria dei Servi, also on Strada Maggiore, designed at the end of the 14th century, while the highest is on Via Altabella, where the Archbishop’s Palace has a loggia almost 10 metres high. The narrowest portico, on the other hand, is on Via Senzanome, at just 95 cm wide.
History
This is a serial site comprising 12 groups of porticoes and their surrounding built-up areas, located within the Municipality of Bologna and built from the 12th century to the present day. Defined as private property for public use, these groups of porticoes have become an expression and an element of Bologna’s urban identity.
Spreading ever more widely in the 12th century as a result of the growth of the University, which called for a new kind of urban space, the porticoes have over time become a place for socialising and trade, a true open-air living room and the very symbol of Bolognese hospitality.
The 12 most representative stretches declared World Heritage Sites are:
- Santa Caterina porticoed street;
- Piazza Santo Stefano;
- Baraccano porticoes;
- Galliera porticoed street;
- Commercial porticoes of the Pavaglione and Piazza Maggiore;
- San Luca devotional portico;
- Academic porticoes of Via Zamboni;
- Porticoes of Piazza Cavour and Via Farini;
- Certosa portico;
- Porticoed building in the Barca district;
- Triumphal porticoes of Strada Maggiore;
- MAMbo porticoed building.
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